Showing posts with label Recipe - sugar craft. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Recipe - sugar craft. Show all posts

Monday, 19 January 2015

Tempered White Chocolate Anniversary Cake {Tutorial}

Good friends of ours celebrated their 20th Wedding Anniversary last week. Since the traditional gift for a 20th anniversary is china, they took us all out to a Chinese Restaurant for an evening of eat-as-much-as-you-like food, great company, and karaoke! Gotta love karaoke! :)


A few weeks ago, over lunch, my friend (who's anniversary it is) showed me a photo of a cake and said: "I would love to have this cake for our anniversary. I know you can't right now, but is this a cake you could make?" I laughed, and replied, not only can I make this cake, but I have actually made it before. The photo she showed me looked like a near-identical twin to the wedding cake I had made for my brother and his wife a few years ago!


I ended up making the cake as a surprise. I finally got frustrated with sitting around all day doing nothing and decided to do some baking. I opted for only one 9" tier though, as I didn't think my arm would make it through 2 cakes.


I am pleased to say that they were very delighted with the surprise.


Making the Cake

The first thing to do is bake the cake - see my previous post for that.


While the cake is baking, prepare the

Milk/Plain Chocolate Ganache


Ingredients:
1.2kg Chocolate (400g plain chocolate, 800g milk chocolate - I love the flavour of this combination).
          It should be chopped, but I couldn't chop it, so I settled for just breaking it into blocks.
500ml Cream (I use double cream - any cream that can be whipped can be used, including Elmlea)

Method:
Place chopped chocolate into a large microwave safe bowl.
Heat the cream in a pan until just before boiling. Pour it over the chocolate. 


Shake the bowl around a bit until the chocolate all settles beneath the surface of the hot cream. Leave it to sit for a couple of minutes.


Stir the chocolate into the cream. Keep stirring until it is nice and smooth.


If you still have a few lumps of chocolate that won't melt in, pop the whole bowl into the microwave for a few seconds at a time, stirring in between, until all the lumps are gone. I had to do this a few times because of the large blocks of chocolate I was using.


Leave the ganache at room temperature to cool for a few hours, stirring it occasionally (mine took 4 hours) until it becomes thick enough to hold its shape, but easily spreadable.

The method is the same for white or dark chocolate ganache, but the ratios of Chocolate : Cream differ depending on the kind of chocolate you are using. I use the following ratios:
White Chocolate     3 : 1    Cream
Milk/Plain Chocolate    2 1/2 : 1    Cream
Dark Chocolate    2 : 1    Cream
I never make 100% Milk Chocolate Ganache because it's flavour just lacks depth.


Next, you need to make a template for the white chocolate rectangular panels. Start by measuring the thickness of your baked cakes. Then make your template as shown above:

Now make the 

Tempered White Chocolate

You will need:
500g Good Quality White Chocolate, chopped (I had a helper this time ;)
Double Boiler
Silicone Spatula
Candy / Digital Food Thermometer
Ofset Spatula
Small Spatula or Palette Knife (to cut chocolate into shapes needed)
Food safe Acetate


Boil a little water in the bottom pan of a double boiler, then remove from heat. Put 3/4 of the chocolate into the top pan and place over hot water (reserve the other 1/4 for later). Stir the chocolate as it melts. Be very careful not to get any water into the chocolate, as it will cause the chocolate to seize.


Keep heating the chocolate until it reaches a temperature of between 116-118ºF, then immediately remove the top pan from the hot water. Add a handful of the reserved chocolate to the melted chocolate and stir it in to start the cooling process. (While you are cooling the chocolate, return the pan of water to a medium heat to get it hot again.)


Keep cooling the chocolate, stirring, scraping the sides and adding in handfuls of the reserved chocolate until the temperature drops to 79-82ºF. Only add a new handful of chocolate once the previous one has completely melted. When it no longer melts in completely, but leaves lumps, stop adding unmelted chocolate (you may not use the entire 1/4 of reserved chocolate). If there are still lumps when the chocolate reaches temperature, remove them before you move on to the next step.


Return pan of chocolate to the hot water for a few seconds at a time, and stir the chocolate. You want to raise the temperature of the chocolate back up to between 86-88ºF. Don't leave it over the hot water for too long, or you will over heat your chocolate (you don't want it to go above 88ºF). Once it reaches temperature, you can start making the panels. If the temperature of the chocolate in the pan drops in temperature as you are working, just heat it again, keeping it below 88ºF.


To make the rectangular panels, pour some of the chocolate onto an acetate sheet and spread it out quite thinly with the offset spatula. You want it to be about 1.5-2mm thick.


Make sure you spread the chocolate wide enough for the template to fit onto it, and long enough to get out all the panels you need - I used 15 panels in total, though I made 18, just in case.



It is possible to make the surface smoother, but it's not necessary for this cake. The bottom side, on the acetate, will be beautifully smooth and shiny once set, and that will be outermost on the cake.


Wait for the chocolate to set to the point where it no longer looks really shiny (but don't wait too long or the chocolate will be too hard to cut).


Using a small spatula or palette knife, cut the chocolate into rectangles. I used my side scraper to judge sizes and cut straight lines.


Leave the cut chocolate to set thoroughly. It is ready when it peals very easily away from the acetate. Excess bits of chocolate around the sides of the panels can be added back to the melted chocolate and remelted (again, be careful not to heat above 88ºF).


I decided to cut some fun shapes out of some the excess bits of chocolate, once I had enough panels cut.



Set all the tempered chocolate pieces aside to set completely before peeling from the acetate.


Once the ganache is ready, sandwich the cake layers


and then coat the entire cake with the ganache. I wasn't too fussy about getting a 'perfect' finish, since it is going to be completely covered (that, and I was working with my clumsy left hand and barely usable right hand, so I doubt I could have done much better anyway!) There should be ganache left over to be piped on to the top of the cake, later.


Start attaching the tempered chocolate panels to the cake.


Spread a bit of ganache onto the back side (the rough side) of each panel to stick it to the cake, only along the side that will stick to the cake and leaving the top 1 1/2" clear, be careful not to get ganache on the side that overlaps the neighbouring panel (see image below).


Breakages are inevitable, always make a few extra pieces, just in case!


You may need to readjust the overlap of the panels to get them all to fit on evenly.


Put the remaining ganache into a piping bag with a large star nozzle and pipe swirls on the top of the cake, filling in the gaps around the sides, between the cake and the tempered white chocolate panels.


While the ganache is still soft, add the tempered white chocolate decorations.


At the last minute, I decided to paint on some gold details.


Finally, add a pretty ribbon.




Yum!

Wednesday, 12 November 2014

Modelling Chocolate {Recipe & Tutorial}

I used Modelling Chocolate for the very first time for my Medieval Dragon Cake and instantly fell in love. It is a wonderful medium to work with! I couldn't figure out how to buy it at a reasonable price in the UK, so I decided to make it myself.



Since I have been asked so many times how to make Modelling Chocolate, and since I am currently unable to bake because of my Bad Arm (I am still awaiting surgery, due any day now), I thought I would write a blog post about it.

Modelling Chocolate sets really quickly so that you don't have to wait ages between stages of modelling - it can all be done in one sitting! And if you aren't happy with something you've modelled, it's easily changed. Pieces can also be added on completely seamlessly, or you can cut bits off and smooth it over so that you'd never know. It also doesn't require much in the way of supports such as cocktail sticks (which I wouldn't recommend using anyway).

When I made the Medieval Dragon Cake (the dragon is entirely modelling chocolate over a body of cake and head and tail structure of RKT) the only non-edible parts were:
• a dowel to hold the head in position
• a few skewers to pin the tail in place around the castle, and
• a short skewer in each wing, purely used to firmly attach them to the body - the wings themselves are 100% modelling chocolate and support themselves.
Modelling chocolate is surprisingly strong and has an elastic quality that allows it to withstand a certain amount of knocks and bumps without breaking.

Medieval Dragon Cake - stands 26" tall

To make Modelling Chocolate, you will need the following:


500g White Chocolate
100g Corn Syrup (clear)
One large and one small microwave safe bowl
A silicone spatula
Plastic wrap
A hard surface to work on

Amounts of chocolate and syrup can be adjusted to however much Modelling Chocolate you wish to make, just keep the ratio of White Chocolate to Corn Syrup at 5 : 1 (in the photos I have actually used 125g chocolate and 25g syrup, but I do find the 500g as given above a better volume to work with).

I usually use cheap, store brand white chocolate and have had brilliant results, getting an affordable end product that tastes great and works well. In this tutorial I have used buttons - because they were left over from another bake. I believe candy melts can be used too, but I haven't tried them yet. They would be a great way to get pure white Modelling Chocolate, which would have been useful for the Christmas Nativity Tree I made last year, where I used fondant for all the white bits.

Before I figured out where to buy corn syrup (at my local Chinese Market), I used golden syrup, which worked fine. I find I have more success with Corn Syrup though (every now and then a batch of Modelling Chocolate flops for no apparent reason, I find that this has happened less since I have been using corn syrup, but that could just be because I have got better at making it).

Break the chocolate up into the large bowl, and melt in the microwave at 30 second intervals, stirring each time.


Keep going until most, but not all, of the chocolate has melted, then keep stirring, letting the heat in the chocolate melt the last few lumps, until it is all melted and is smooth.


Be very careful not to overheat the chocolate. The chocolate should now be warm to the touch, if it feels very hot, then let it cool a little.

Warm the syrup to just above body temperature, if it is too hot it will 'burn' the chocolate and your modelling chocolate will fail, rather let it cool a bit before using. If you want coloured modelling chocolate, add food colouring gel to the syrup and mix thoroughly. Colour can be added to the modelling chocolate after it is made, but it is difficult and very messy. Because modelling chocolate keeps so well and does not dry out the way fondant does, I usually make large batches of the colours I use often, as well as a set of basic colours which can then be mixed to get more colours. When a colour runs out, I just make a new big batch. This way I usually only end up making up one or two new batches of modelling chocolate for each new cake, rather than having to make up all the different colours I need every time.


Pour the warm syrup into the warm chocolate and mix through quickly until combined and starting to thicken up.

Stop mixing immediately if it starts looking as though it is going to split.


Wrap in cling film, flattened out, and leave to cool thoroughly (not in fridge) for about an hour.


Once completely cool and set it should not be sticky, if it is, leave to cool a bit longer. Knead it until it is smooth in texture and has no lumps, it may become a little bit oily feeling at this point. Don't overwork it, just make sure you get all the lumps worked out. If you find you have some persistent lumps, warm it in the microwave for a few seconds, and knead them out.


Sometimes it can be a bit crumbly, just keep working it and it will eventually come together. If it is excessively crumbly, then you may need to adjust your recipe to include a bit more syrup - not all chocolates are the same, and may need an adjustment to the ratios of chocolate to syrup. Likewise, if the Modelling Chocolate is too sticky at this stage, the amount of syrup may need to be reduced.

Now wrap in a fresh piece of cling film and leave for a few hours / overnight to set.


Your Modelling Chocolate is now ready to use!

You will find that when cool, it goes completely solid. All you have to do is knead it until it becomes soft enough to work with. If it is really hard, you can heat it for a few seconds in the microwave to soften it just slightly, then knead it. But be careful not to overheat it, just a few seconds too long can melt and burn it.

When working with the modelling chocolate, don't let it become too warm, try to touch it directly with your hands / fingers as little as possible, using tools as much as you can. If a piece you are working on begins to feel oily, stop working on it (or it may develop little tears), let it cool down completely before working on it again.

If you find you are unhappy with a piece you have modelled, you can:
  • warm it up a bit with your fingers and rework it
  • cut a bit off then smooth it over
  • add a bit on and smooth over the seams to make them disappear.
Modelling chocolate sets very quickly, meaning you can complete an entire figurine in one sitting. It is also strong and can support itself to a certain extent, for example in the making of limbs, without the need for supports like cocktail sticks or spaghetti (as long as you get a secure join). Pieces can be joined by warming the areas to be joined slightly, then working / rubbing one piece into the other with tools; or by using a bit of melted chocolate. For small details, just warming the bit to be added, with your finger, can make it sticky enough to join. Edible glue can be used, but because the chocolate doesn't absorb the glue, the pieces will only stick once the glue has dried fully.

Modelling Chocolate Recipe


500g White Chocolate          )
100g Corn Syrup (clear)       ) or      5 parts White Chocolate : 1 part Corn Syrup

Break the chocolate up and melt in the microwave at 30 second intervals, stirring each time. Keep going until most, but not all, of the chocolate has melted, then keep stirring, letting the heat in the chocolate melt the last few lumps, until it is all melted and is smooth. Be very careful not to overheat the chocolate. The chocolate should now be warm to the touch, if it feels very hot, then let it cool a little.

Warm the syrup to just above body temperature, if it is too hot it will 'burn' the chocolate and your modelling chocolate will fail, rather let it cool a bit before using. If you want coloured modelling chocolate, add food colouring gel to the syrup and  mix thoroughly.

Pour the warm syrup into the warm chocolate and mix through quickly until combined and starting to thicken up. Stop mixing immediately if it starts looking as though it is going to split. Wrap in cling film, flattened out, and leave to cool thoroughly (not in fridge) for about an hour.

Once completely cool and set it should not be sticky, if it is, leave to cool a bit longer. Knead it until it is smooth in texture and has no lumps, it may become a little bit oily feeling at this point. Don't overwork it, just make sure you get all the lumps worked out. If you find you have some persistent lumps, warm it in the microwave for a few seconds, and knead them out. Now wrap in a fresh piece of cling film and leave for a few hours / overnight to set. It is now ready to use.


I hope you enjoy making and using modelling chocolate as much as I do!